How to vacate a California dissolution (divorce) judgment on
the grounds of fraud and perjury is the topic of this blog post. Vacating a
California divorce judgment on the grounds of fraud is authorized by Family
Code section 2122(a), vacating a divorce judgment on the grounds of perjury is
authorized by Family Code section 2122(b). Either motion can also be filed in a
legal separation or nullity case in California.
The California Family Code states that a motion under either
subdivision (a) or (b) of section 2122 must be filed within one year after the
date on which the complaining party either did discover, or should have
discovered, the fraud or perjury. Note that a California Court of Appeal has
stated that the Family Code § 2122(a)
and (b) one-year periods do not begin to run on the date that he or she began
to suspect the fraud or perjury, but only begins to run on the date that he or
she discovered the facts constituting the fraud or perjury.
Family Code § 2122 states in pertinent part that, “The grounds
and time limits for a motion to set aside a judgment, or any part or parts
thereof, are governed by this section and shall be one of the following:
(a) Actual fraud where the defrauded party was kept in
ignorance or in some other manner was fraudulently prevented from fully
participating in the proceeding. An action or motion based on fraud shall be
brought within one year after the date on which the complaining party either
did discover, or should have discovered, the fraud.
(b) Perjury. An action or motion based on perjury in the
preliminary or final declaration of disclosure, the waiver of the final
declaration of disclosure, or in the current income and expense statement shall
be brought within one year after the date on which the complaining party either
did discover, or should have discovered, the perjury.”
Anyone involved in California family law proceedings who discovers
that the other party has committed fraud or perjury in the underlying family
law proceeding may utilize this procedure as long as they file their motion in
a timely manner and make a showing that they would materially benefit from the
granting of the motion to vacate.
The perjury could involve perjured declarations of
disclosure (see Family Code §§ 2104(a), 2105(a)—referring to the commission of
perjury “by a party”) and a perjured Family Code § 2105(d) waiver of the final
declaration of disclosure, this ground could also occur by signing the waiver
without fully complying with the statutory fiduciary disclosure obligations ...
because, by executing a § 2105(d) waiver, each party is representing under
penalty of perjury that those obligations have been fulfilled. See Family Code
§ 2105(d)(5).
Attorneys or parties in California who would like to view a
portion of a 10 page sample motion to vacate a divorce judgment on the grounds
of fraud and perjury that includes brief instructions, a memorandum of points
and authorities with citations to case law and statutory authority and sample
declaration sold by the author can use the link shown below.
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DISCLAIMER:
Please note that the author of this blog post, Stan Burman is NOT an attorney and as such is unable to provide any specific legal advice. The author is NOT engaged in providing any legal, financial, or other professional services, and any information contained in this blog post is NOT intended to constitute legal advice.
The materials and information contained in this blog post have been prepared by Stan Burman for informational purposes only and are not legal advice. Transmission of the information contained in this blog post is not intended to create, and receipt does not constitute, any business relationship between the author and any readers. Readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel.
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